International Women’s Day (IWD for short), inozivikanwawo se“International Women’s Day”, “Kurume 8th” uye “Kurume 8th Zuva revakadzi”.Mutambo wakatangwa munaKurume 8 gore rega rega kupemberera kubatsira kwakakosha kwevakadzi uye kubudirira kukuru mune zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvemagariro.
Mhemberero dzemhemberero idzi dzinosiyana kubva mudunhu nedunhu, kubva pamhemberero huru yeruremekedzo, kutenda uye rudo rwevakadzi kusvika pakupemberera kubudirira kwevakadzi mune zveupfumi, zvematongerwo enyika nemagariro.Kubva pakatanga mutambo uyu sechiitiko chezvematongerwo enyika chakatangwa nevesocialist feminists, mutambo uyu wakasangana netsika dzenyika dzakawanda, kunyanya munyika dzesocialist.
Muna Zvita 1949, Government Affairs Council yeCentral People's Government yeChina yakatara Kurume 8 gore rega rega seZuva reMarudzi reMadzimai.Zvinoenderana neChikamu 3 cheNational Holidays uye Yekurangarira Zuva Rezororo Measures (State Council Order No. 270) yakaburitswa neHurumende Council yeChina: Zuva revakadzi (Kurume 8) izuva rezororo uye rekurangarira kune vamwe vagari, uye vakadzi vane zororo. .nguva refu.
Kubva mugore reInternational Women’s Year muna 1975, United Nations yaita mabasa ekupemberera zuva revanhukadzi pasi rose musi wa8 Kurume gore rega rega.“Musi wa8 Kurume” Zuva reMadzimai repasi rose rave zuva rekurangarira United Nations.Vamwe vanhu vanopfeka marabhoni epepuru kupemberera zuva.
Chinangwa chechiitiko
Zuva rega rega reInternational Women’s Day nomusi wa8 Kurume, masangano emadzimai nevanorwira kodzero dzevanhukadzi munyika dzakasiyana siyana vanoyedza kupinza kodzero dzemadzimai muzvirongwa zvakakosha munyaya dzekodzero dzevanhu munyika, mudunhu nepasi rose, uye kuyeuchidza pasi rose kana kuti nyika kusaona nezvevakadzi panyaya dzemadzimai.Vanokurudzira uye kuronga vakadzi kuti vataure zvavanosangana nazvo, kukurukura zvinonyadzisira, kuchengetwa kwevana, kushungurudzwa kwepabonde, kubatwa chibharo, mhirizhonga mudzimba (sekurova vakadzi, kushungurudzwa kwevana), uye vanokurudzira mamwe mawebhusaiti ehurumende akakosha kuti ataure nezvekugara kwevakadzi nemamiriro ekushanda.zvinyorwa, uye kutora kugadzirwa kwemitemo yakakodzera.
KuChina, pamberi peInternational Women’s Day musi wa8 Kurume, All-China Women’s Federation yakatanga mabasa ekusarudza akadai se “National March 8 Red Banner Pacesetter” uye “National March 8 Red Flag Collective” kuti vacherechedze zvakaitwa nevakadzi vekuChina.[39]Maitiro ekusarudza anosanganisira:
1. Ane pfungwa dzakatsvuka uye azere nesimba;2. Mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri nekurima, muhutano hwehupenyu hwese uye mabasa emagariro evanhu, uye pamativi ose ekuvaka kwesocialist, ita hukuru hwekuvandudza tekinoroji uye shanduko yetekinoroji, uye nekuenderera mberi nekuvandudza kugadzirwa kwevashandi uye kushanda nesimba.3. Avo vanoedza kuvandudza tsika dzavo, kudzidza nesimba uye kudzidza sainzi;4. Avo vanokwanisa kubatanidza mhomho uye kushandisa mweya webatira pamwe yechikominisiti.
Chero ani anosangana nechimwe chemamiriro ari pamusoro uye akaita budiriro huru mukupedzisa kugadzira kana zvirongwa zvebasa anogona kunzi vagadziri vevakadzi vepamusoro, vashandi vepamusoro kana mafekitori epamusoro.
Dingindira repagore reInternational Women’s Day United Nations | |
GORE | THEME |
1996 | Kupemberera Zvakapfuura, Kuronga Remangwana |
1997 | Vakadzi vari paPeace Table |
1998 | Vakadzi uye Kodzero dzevanhu |
1999 | Nyika Isina Kushungurudzwa Kwevakadzi |
2000 | Vakadzi Vanobatana nokuda kwoRugare |
2001 | Vakadzi uye Runyararo: Vakadzi Vanodzora Kusawirirana |
2002 | Vakadzi veAfghan Nhasi: Chokwadi uye Mikana |
2003 | Gender Equality neMillennium Development Goals |
2004 | Madzimai neHIV/AIDS |
2005 | Gender Equality Beyond 2005;Kuvaka Ramangwana Rakachengeteka |
2006 | Vakadzi mukuita Sarudzo |
2007 | Kupedza Kusarangwa Kwemhirizhonga Kune Vakadzi neVasikana |
2008 | Kuisa mari muvakadzi nevasikana |
2009 | Vakadzi neVarume Vakabatana Kupedza Mhirizhonga Kuvakadzi neVasikana |
2010 | Kodzero Dzakaenzana, Mikana Yakaenzana: Kufambira mberi kune Vese |
2011 | Kuenzana Kuwana Dzidzo, Kudzidziswa, uye Sainzi neTekinoroji: Nzira Yebasa Rakanaka Kune Vakadzi |
2012 | Simbisai Madzimai ekumaruwa, Kupedza Hurombo neNzara |
2013 | Vimbiso Ivimbiso: Nguva Yechiito Kupedza Mhirizhonga Pavakadzi |
2014 | Kuenzana kwevakadzi iBudiriro kune Vese |
2015 | Kupa Vakadzi Simba, Kusimbisa Vanhu: Fungidzira izvozvo! |
2016 | Planet 50-50 by 2030: Step It Up for Gender Equality |
2017 | Vakadzi vari munyika inoshanduka yebasa: Planet 50-50 panosvika 2030 |
2018 | Nguva Yave Ikozvino: Varatidziri vekuMaruwa neveMadhorobha Vanoshandura Hupenyu hwevakadzi |
2019 | Funga zvakaenzana, gadzira hungwaru, gadzira shanduko |
2020 | Ndiri Generation Equality: Kuziva Kodzero dzevakadzi |
2021 | Vakadzi muhutungamiriri:Kuwana ramangwana rakaenzana munyika yeCOVID-19 |
2022 | Gender Equality Nhasi kuitira Mangwana akasimba |
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Nguva yekutumira: Mar-12-2022