Yakateedzerwa chassis technical zvinodiwa
Rubber rubber track chassis inonyanya kukodzera kune diki mwenje indasitiri uye diki rekuvaka michina indasitiri.Indasitiri yemwenje inowanzova michina yekurima mukati metani imwe kusvika matani mana.Indasitiri yemichina yekuvaka inonyanya kushandiswa muindasitiri diki yekuchera.
Kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yayo yekushanda kunosvika seizvi:
(1) Tembiricha yekushanda yerabha track kazhinji iri pakati -25~+55′C.
(2) Munyu wemakemikari, mafuta uye mvura yegungwa ichakurumidza kukwegura kwenzira, saka nzira inofanira kucheneswa mushure mekushandiswa munzvimbo yakadaro.
(3) Nzira yemugwagwa ine maprotrusions akapinza (akadai sesimbi mbariro, matombo, nezvimwewo) inokonzera kushungurudzika kune rubber track.
(4) Midziyo, ruts kana nzira isina kuenzana yemugwagwa ichaita kuputika kwepateni padivi rezasi remupendero wenzira, iyo inogona kuramba ichishandiswa kana kuputika kusingakuvadzi tambo yesimbi.
(5) Migwagwa yematombo nematombo inokonzeresa kusakara kwekutanga kwerabha inosangana nevhiri rinotakura mutoro, richigadzira madiki madiki.Muzviitiko zvakanyanya, kupindira kwemvura kunoita kuti simbi yepakati idonhe uye waya yesimbi iparare.
Crawler undercarriage parts structure composition
Crawler kumhanya giya rinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumichina yekuvaka, matirakita uye dzimwe mota dzemumunda.Mamiriro ekumhanya ane hukasha, uye dhizaini yekumhanya inodiwa kuti ive nesimba rakakwana uye kusimba, pamwe nekufamba kwakanaka uye kugona kutungamira.Iyo track inosangana nepasi, uye vhiri rekutyaira harina kusangana nepasi.
Kana mota ichityaira vhiri redhiraivha kuti itenderere, vhiri redhiraivha rinoramba richitenderedza track kubva kumashure kuburikidza nekubatana pakati pemazino egiya pavhiri redhiraivha uye track cheni pasi pechiito chedhiraivha torque yeinoderedza.Chikamu chenjanji chinobata pasi chinopa pasi simba rekudzokera kumashure, iro rinopa nzira yekuenda mberi, inova simba rekutyaira rinosunda muchina mberi.
Kana simba rekufambisa rakakwana kukunda kurwisana kwekufamba, ma rollers anotenderera mberi pamusoro pepamusoro penzira, kuitira kuti muchina uende mberi.Vanokambaira kumberi nekumashure kwemuchina wekufamba wemuchina wese unogona kutungamirirwa wakazvimiririra, kuitira kuti radius inotenderera idiki.
Chishandiso chekufambisa chinokambaira chine "mavhiri mana nebhandi rimwe" (vhiri rekutyaira, roller, vhiri rekutungamira, vhiri rekukwevera uye chinokambaira), tensioning, buffer spring, uye mafambiro.Sezvinoratidzwa pasi apa.
Tevera chassis chimiro chechimiro
Tevera chassis chimiro chechimiro
1- track;2- dhiraivha vhiri;3- mutakuri vhiri;4- tension device;5- buffer spring;6- gumbo rinotungamira;7- roller;8- nzira yekufamba.
1. Track link Assy
Iyo track ndeye inochinjika cheni mhete inofambiswa nevhiri rekutyaira, yakatenderedza vhiri rekutyaira, vhiri remugwagwa, idler vhiri uye idler vhiri.Iyo track ine track shangu uye track pini.Mapini etrack anobatanidza bhutsu yega yega kuita track link.Kune maburi kumagumo ese e track shoe, iyo mesh nevhiri rekutyaira, uye kune mazino anotungamira pakati, ayo anoshandiswa kutwasanudza track uye kudzivirira track kuti isadonha kana tangi ichitendeuka kana kukunguruka., kuitira kuti uvandudze kusimba kweshangu dzenzira uye kunamatira pakati penzira uye pasi.
Mamiriro ekushanda eanokambaira ane hukasha, uye anofanirwa kunge aine simba rakakwana uye kusimba, kusapfeka kwakanaka, uye huremu huremu kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimbi uye kuderedza simba rekuita kana mukweshi achimhanya.Ipa traction yakakwana, asi zvakare funga kudzikisa kuramba kwekutyaira uye kutyaira.
2. Sprocket
Pamuchina we crawler, mazhinji emavhiri ekutyaira akarongwa kumashure.Chakanakira gadziriro iyi ndechekuti kureba kwechikamu chedhiraivha chinokambaira chinogona kupfupikiswa, kurasikirwa kwekukweshana papini yecrawler kunokonzerwa nesimba rekutyaira kunodzikiswa, uye hupenyu hwesevhisi hweanokambaira hurefu.Hazvisi nyore kuita kuti chikamu chezasi cheanochera chivhare, kudzivirira njodzi yeanokambaira achidonha kana achitendeuka, izvo zvinobatsira kuvandudza kushanda kwehurongwa hwekufamba.Kureba kwepakati pevhiri rekutyaira kunofanirwa kudzikisa kureba kwepakati yegiravhiti (kana muviri) uye kuwedzera kureba kwenjanji pasi, kuvandudza kuita kwekunamatira, saka kureba kwevhiri rekutyaira kunofanirwa kuve. diki sezvinobvira.
3. Carrier Roller
Basa reusimbe nderekukweva track kudzivirira kuti track irege kunyungudika zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti uderedze kuzunguzika kwetrack panguva yekufamba uye kudzivirira track kuti isatsvedza padivi.Mutakuri wekutakura wakafanana nemupumburu, asi mutoro unotakura muduku, uye mamiriro ekushanda ari nani kupfuura emupumburu, saka ukuru huduku.
4. Tensioner
Basa guru remudziyo wekusimbisa ndere kuona kushanda kwesimba kweanokambaira uye kudzivirira bhandi kuti risadonha.
Iyo buffer chitubu chemudziyo wekumanikidza unofanirwa kuve nehumwe huwandu hwekurodha kuti ugadzire simba rekunyepedzera munjanji.Basa rayo ndere kusakanganisa meshing yepini yepini uye mazino egiya rekutyaira nekuda kwesimba diki rekunze, ndiko kuti, kusununguka kana uchienda kumberi, uye inogona kugadzira traction yakakwana kana ichidzokera kumashure kuti ive nechokwadi meshing yakajairika yepini yepini uye drive. gear mazino.
Nekuda kwekuita recoil yechishandiso, tension chitubu chinosundidzira vhiri rekutungamira parutivi rwekurudyi kuitira kuti igare ichichengetedza imwe tension mamiriro panguva yekushanda, kuitira kuti track tension guide vhiri inotungamirwa.
5. Buffer spring
Basa guru nderekushanda pamwe chete netensioning mudziyo kuti uone elastic tensioning basa re track.Nekuda kwekuita kweiyo tensioning mudziyo, chitubu chinosundidzira vhiri rekutungamira kuti riwane tensioning effect.Naizvozvo, compression uye tension zvitubu zvinogona kusarudzwa.
6.IDLER
Nzvimbo dzepamberi neshure dzemavhiri ekutungamira dzinotarwa zvichienderana nenzvimbo yemavhiri ekutyaira, uye dzinowanzorongedzerwa pamberi.Gumbo rinotungamira rinoshandiswa kutungamira track kuti itenderere nemazvo, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kutsauka uye kukanganisa.Kureba kwepakati pevhiri rinotungamira kubva pasi kunofanira kubatsira kuderedza pakati pesimba rinokwevera zvinhu pasi.
7. Track Rollers
Iyo track roller nderimwe remabhandi emavhiri mana eanokambaira-mhando yekuvaka muchina chassis.Basa rayo guru ndere kutsigira uremu hwemucheri uye bulldozer, kuitira kuti nzira ifambe nemavhiri.Nhamba uye urongwa hwema rollers hunofanira kunge huchienderana nekugoverwa kweyunifomu yepasi pasi penzira.Iyo yekurima yekumhanyisa giya inoshanda zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzine makomo kana zvikomo, uye migwagwa izhinji migwagwa ine tsvina.Chishandiso chinokambaira chinoda avhareji diki yekumisa yakananga kudzvanywa, uye kudzvanywa kwema roller kunofanirwa kugoverwa zvakaenzana.
8. Kufamba-famba
Iyo inonyanya kusanganisira muviri weanokambaira chassis, sechikuva chekutakura chezvikamu zvataurwa pamusoro, izvo zviri nyore kugadzirisa uye kuisirwa mavhiri ekutungamira, rollers, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-08-2022
