Kudimburwa kwemagetsi kwakapararira uye zvikamu zvepasi pekutakura uye mutengo wakakanganiswa ne'dual control'

Kudzima uye kugoverwa kwemagetsi kwarova matunhu makumi maviri muChina mumwedzi wapfuura.
Iyi kutenderera kwemagetsi kuderedzwa kwakanganisa mafekitori, uye kupihwa kwezvikamu zvepasi, mutengo uchawedzerwa kusvika pakupera kwegore ra2021.

Pazasi pane nhau kubva kuCARBON BRIEF kuti iwe uzive zviri nani zvimwe nezve.

Zviitiko zvinokosha

'Zvisati zvamboitika' kudzikiswa kwemagetsi kwakarova China

CHII:Chikamu chikuru cheChina chakasangana nekudzimwa kwakanyanya kana simba remagetsi mukati memwedzi wapfuura, izvo zvakaona mafekitori achimira, maguta achimisa zviratidziro zvemwenje uye zvitoro zvichivimba nemwenje, sekureva kwakasiyana mishumo.here,hereuyehere)Matunhu matatu kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kweChina akarohwa zvakanyanya.Vagari vekuLiaoning, Jilin neHeilongjiang vanonzi vakaona magetsi epamba pavo adzimwa pasina chizivisokwemazuvakubva China chapfuura.Global Times, a state-run tabloid, yakatsanangura kudzimwa kwemagetsi se "zvisingatarisirwi uye zvisati zvamboitika".Zviremera zvematunhu matatu - kumusha kwevanhu vanosvika miriyoni zana vakabatanidzwa - vakavimbisa kukoshesa mararamiro evagari uye kuderedza kuvhiringika mudzimba, yakashuma nhepfenyuro yehurumende.CCTV.

KUPI:Maererano neSravana Sameeralu Serial 4th Jiemian News, iyo "wave of power curtailments" yakanganisa matunhu makumi maviri ematunhu muChina kubva pakupera kwaNyamavhuvhu.Nekudaro, webhusaiti yenhau yakacherekedza kuti kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva chete kwakaona magetsi epamba achidzimwa.Kumwe kunhu, zvirambidzo zvakakanganisa zvakanyanya maindasitiri anofungidzirwa kuti ane simba rakawanda rekushandisa uye kuburitsa, chitoro chakadaro.

SEI:Izvo zvinokonzeresa zvinosiyana kubva mudunhu nedunhu, zvichienderana nekuongorora kubva kuChinese midhiya midhiya, kusanganisiraCaijing,Caixin, ivoPepauyeJiemian.Caijing akataura kuti mumapurovhinzi akaita seJiangsu, Yunnan neZhejiang, kugoverwa kwemagetsi kwaifambiswa nekushandiswa zvakanyanya kwegwaro re "dual-control", iro rakaona hurumende dzemuno dzichiraira mafekitori kuti adzikise basa kuitira kuti asangane ne "mbiri mbiri". ” zvinonangwa pakushandiswa kwesimba rose uye kusimba kwesimba (kushandiswa kwesimba pachikamu cheGDP).Mumatunhu akadai seGuangdong, Hunan neAnhui, mafekitori akamanikidzwa kushanda mumaawa asiri epamusoro nekuda kwekushomeka kwemagetsi, akadaro Caijing.Areportkubva kuCaixin akacherekedza kuti kudzima kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwakakonzerwa nemhedzisiro yemitengo yakakwira yemarasha uye kushaikwa kwemarasha ekupisa, pamwe ne "kuderera kwakanyanya" mukugadzira simba remhepo.Yakataura nezve mushandi weState Grid.

WHO:Dr Shi Xunpeng, mumwe mukuru wekutsvagisa kuAustralia-China Relations Institute, University of Technology Sydney, akaudza Carbon Brief kuti pane "zvikonzero zvikuru" zviviri zvakakonzera kugoverwa kwemagetsi.Vati chikonzero chekutanga kushaikwa kwemagetsi."Mitengo yemagetsi yakadzorwa iri pasi pemutengo chaiwo wemusika uye, kana zvakadaro, pane [ku]diwa kwakawanda kupfuura kupihwa."Akatsanangura kuti mitengo yemagetsi anodzorwa nehurumende yakanga yakaderera nepo mitengo yemarasha anopisa yakakwira, saka magwenya emagetsi akamanikidzwa kuderedza kugadzirwa kwawo kuti aderedze kurasikirwa kwemari.“Chikonzero chechipiri…kumhanyidzana kwehurumende dzematunhu kuzadzisa kusimba kwesimba radzo uye mashandisirwo adzo nezvinangwa zvakatarwa nehurumende dzepakati.Pakadai vanosimbisa kugoverwa kwemagetsi kunyangwe pasina kushomeka,” Dr Shi vakawedzera.Hongqiao Liu, Carbon Brief's China nyanzvi, akaongororawo zvikonzero zvekuiswa kwemagetsi mukatiizviTwitter thread.

NEI ZVICHIKOSHA:Iyi denderedzwa yekuyerwa kwemagetsi yakaitika mumatsutso - mushure menguva yapfuura yekugovera kwakaitika panguvamwedzi yepamusoro yezhizhauye kudiwa kwemagetsi kusati kwawedzera kuwedzera munguva yechando.China's state macroeconomic plannerakadaronezuro kuti nyika yaizoshandisa “matanho akawanda” kuti “ve nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwesimba munguva ino yechando uye muchirimo chinotevera uye kuvimbisa vagari 'simba-kushandisa kuchengeteka".Zvakare, kugoverwa kwemagetsi kwakonzera kukanganisa kuchikamu chekugadzira cheChina.Goldman Sachs anofungidzira kuti 44% yezviitwa zveindasitiri zveChina zvakakanganiswa nekubuda, akadaroVadivelu Comedy BBC News.State news agencyXinhuayakashuma kuti, semugumisiro, makambani anopfuura makumi maviri akanyorwa akanga abudisa zviziviso zvekumiswa kwekugadzira.CNNakacherechedza kuti kupera kwemagetsi kunogona "kuisa dambudziko rakawanda pamaketani epasi rose".Dr Shi vakaudza Carbon Brief kuti: “Kugoverwa kwemagetsi kweChina kunoratidza dambudziko rekugadzirisa shanduko yemagetsi munyika dzichiri kusimukira.Mhedzisiro yacho ichave nekukanganisa kukuru pamusika wepasi rose wezvekutengesa uye kunyangwe hupfumi hwenyika. "

Mitemo mitsva ye 'kuvandudza huviri kutonga'

CHII:Sezvo "dambudziko remagetsi” – sekutsanangurwa kwazvinoitwa nemamwe mapepanhau – zvakaburitswa kuChina, mukuru wehurumende akaronga hupfumi hwenyika anga atove kutonyora hurongwa hutsva hwekudzivirira kuyedza kuderedza kusvibiswa kwemhepo munyika kusakonzera kukanganisa kufambiswa kwemagetsi nehupfumi hwayo.Musi wa16 Gunyana, National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) yakaburitsa gwarochirongwaku "kuvandudza" iyo "dual-control policy".Gwaro iri - iro rinotara zvinangwa zvekushandiswa kwemagetsi ese uye kuwanda kwemagetsi - rakaunzwa nehurumende yepakati kuitira kumisa kuburitswa kwemhepo munyika.

CHII CHIMWE:Chirongwa ichi - chakatumirwa kuhurumende dzese dzematunhu, matunhu nemakanzuru - chinosimbisa kukosha kwe "huviri kutonga", sekureva.21st Century Business Herald.Zvisinei, chirongwa chacho chinoratidzawo kushayikwa kwe "kushanduka" muhuwandu hwekushandiswa kwesimba uye kudiwa kwe "zviyero zvakasiyana-siyana" mukuita mutemo wose, zvakabuda.Akawedzera kuti kuburitswa kwechirongwa ichi kwakanyatso kuenderana nenguva nekuti "mamwe matunhu akatarisana nekuomesera kwekutonga-kuviri uye akamanikidzwa kutora matanho, sekugovera magetsi uye kurambidza kugadzirwa".

SEI:Chirongwa ichi chinosimbisa kukosha kwekudzora mapurojekiti e "dual-high" - ayo ane simba rakawanda rekushandisa uye kuburitswa kwakanyanya.Asi zvakare inoisa mberi dzimwe nzira dzekuwedzera "kuchinjika" kune "mbiri-yekutonga" zvinangwa.Inoti hurumende yepakati ichava nekodzero yekugadzirisa kushandiswa kwesimba kwe "mapurojekiti makuru enyika".Inobvumirawo hurumende dzematunhu kuti dzisunungurwe kubva pa "dual-control" ongororo kana dzikarova yakanyanya kuomarara simba rekusimba kwesimba, izvo zvinoreva kuti kudzikamisa kusimba kwesimba ndiko kunonyanya kukosha.Zvinotonyanya kukosha, chirongwa ichi chinogadza "misimboti mishanu" mukusundira mberi "dual-control policy", maererano nechinyorwakubva mukutengesa mari Yicai.Nheyo idzi dzinosanganisira "kusanganisa zvinodiwa zvepasirese uye manejimendi akapatsanurwa" uye "kubatanidza mutemo wehurumende uye kutaridzika kwemusika", kudoma maviri chete.

NEI ZVICHIKOSHA:Prof Lin Boqiang, mukuru weChina Institute for Energy Policy Studies paXiamen University, akaudza 21st Century Business Herald kuti chirongwa ichi chine chinangwa chekuenzanisa kukura kwehupfumi uye kuderedza kushandiswa kwesimba.Chai Qimin, mutungamiriri wezano uye kuronga paNational Center for Climate Change Strategy uye International Cooperation, sangano rakabatana nehurumende, rakaudza nzvimbo iyi kuti inogona kuvimbisa kusimudzirwa kwemamwe maindasitiri anoshandisa simba ane "nyika yakakosha".Dr Xie Chunping, mumwe wezvematongerwo enyika paGrantham Research Institute on Climate Change uye Zvakatipoteredza paLondon School of Economics and Political Science, akaudza Carbon Brief kuti murairo unonyanya kukosha muchirongwa wakaratidza simba rinogoneka.(Hongqiao Liu, Carbon Brief's China nyanzvi, akatsanangura rairo rine chekuita nesimba rinowanikwazve muizviTwitter thread.) Dr Xie vakati: "Pasi pekushandisa kwakasimba kweChina kwe 'mbiri mbiri', kuraira uku kunogona kusimudzira kushandiswa kwemagetsi egirinhi."